{"product_id":"an-experimental-study-of-silent-thinking-clark","title":"An Experimental Study of Silent Thinking by Ruth S. Clark","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eBy Ruth S. Clark\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgba(15  17  17  1)\"\u003eSimilar results were simultaneously obtained in this coun try from the experimental work carried on by Woodworth.1 His subjects were asked questions which were considered difficult enough to stimulate real thinking. Ordinarily the subjects were asked to give their retrospections at the com pletion of their solutions  but frequently the experimenter interrupted them before they had reached their conclusions  asking: Any visual pictures? Any words heard? Any feelings of bodily movement? From the study of these results and from his own introspections  Woodworth con cluded that thinking contains elements wholly irreducible to sensory terms. Frequently the content of thinking was merely a particular feeling of the thought in question  a state of mind apparently identical with Buhler's Gedanke. In describing one of his own thought processes  Woodworth was even able to add: When thought is really effective  when some new insight is gained  the words are absent  though they soon come tagging after.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Lushena Books","offers":[{"title":"PAPERBACK","offer_id":52502326247704,"sku":"9798890962652","price":13.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"HARDCOVER","offer_id":52502326280472,"sku":"9798890962751","price":31.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/8203\/8296\/files\/9798890962652.jpg?v=1786282734","url":"https:\/\/lushenabooksinc.com\/products\/an-experimental-study-of-silent-thinking-clark","provider":"Lushena","version":"1.0","type":"link"}